按安装方式划分，伸缩棚可分为墙面固定伸缩篷和移动式伸缩棚两大类。墙面固定伸缩篷通过支架与墙面刚性连接，仅能伸缩调节遮阳面积，无法整体移动。这种类型结构稳固、抗风性强，非常适合阳台、窗户外侧、商铺外立面的长期使用，收起时不占用额外空间。移动式伸缩棚则底部装有脚轮，可根据需要随时移动位置，灵活性更高，适合临时性使用场景。

According to the installation method, retractable sheds can be divided into two categories: wall fixed retractable sheds and mobile retractable sheds. The wall fixed retractable canopy is rigidly connected to the wall through a bracket, and can only expand and adjust the shading area, and cannot move as a whole. This type of structure is stable and has strong wind resistance, making it very suitable for long-term use on balconies, windows, and shop facades. It does not occupy additional space when folded up. The mobile retractable shed is equipped with casters at the bottom, which can be moved at any time according to needs, providing higher flexibility and suitable for temporary use scenarios.

按驱动方式划分，伸缩棚分为手动伸缩棚和电动伸缩棚两种。手动伸缩棚经济实用，适合预算有限或使用频率较低的场景；电动伸缩棚则通过电机带动铝合金卷管转动，使卷绕在卷管上的面料上升、下降，同时靠手臂支撑杆内的弹簧作用力将面料绷紧。电动伸缩棚可通过开关、遥控、风光控等多种控制方式操作，极大提升了使用的便捷性。

According to the driving method, the telescopic shed can be divided into two types: manual telescopic shed and electric telescopic shed. Manual retractable shed is economical and practical, suitable for scenarios with limited budget or low frequency of use; The electric retractable shed is driven by a motor to rotate the aluminum alloy coil, causing the fabric wound on the coil to rise and fall. At the same time, the fabric is tightened by the spring force inside the arm support rod. The electric retractable shed can be operated through various control methods such as switches, remote control, and wind and solar control, greatly improving the convenience of use.

按结构形式划分，伸缩棚又可分为曲臂式遮阳篷、斜坡篷、弧形篷、西瓜篷等多种类型。其中曲臂式遮阳篷是为常见的一类，采用铝合金曲臂与弹簧系统实现伸缩功能，骨架可调节角度范围为870度。其结构由篷布、铝卷筒、动力机构及铝合金曲臂组成。

According to the structural form, retractable awnings can be divided into various types such as curved arm sunshades, sloping awnings, curved awnings, watermelon awnings, etc. Among them, the curved arm sunshade is the most common type, which uses aluminum alloy curved arms and spring systems to achieve telescopic function, and the adjustable angle range of the skeleton is 8 to 70 degrees. Its structure consists of tarpaulin, aluminum drum, power mechanism, and aluminum alloy curved arm.

材质与工艺：品质的基石

Material and craftsmanship: the cornerstone of quality

伸缩棚的品质优劣，很大程度上取决于其骨架材料和篷布面料的选择。在骨架方面，常见材质包括镀锌钢、不锈钢、铝合金等。其中铝合金因其成型容易、相对低廉且不易生锈而应用广；沿海地区因盐雾腐蚀严重，建议使用不锈钢骨架。产品还会对铝合金表面进行粉末静电喷涂处理，抗氧化能力可长达30年以上。

The quality of the retractable shed largely depends on the choice of its skeleton material and tarpaulin fabric. In terms of skeleton, common materials include galvanized steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, etc. Among them, aluminum alloy is the most widely used due to its easy forming, relatively low price, and resistance to rusting; Due to severe salt spray corrosion in coastal areas, it is recommended to use stainless steel frames. High quality products will also undergo powder electrostatic spraying treatment on the surface of aluminum alloys, with an antioxidant capacity of up to 30 years or more.