各位设计师

　　Dear designers

　　大家好！

　　Hello everyone!

　　建筑雨棚是建筑中不可或缺的部分如今雨棚的设计早已超越传统遮蔽功能

　　Building canopies are an indispensable part of architecture. Nowadays, the design of canopies has surpassed traditional shading functions

　　建筑师常以匠心独运的设计手法将多元设计理念与材质特性有机融合通过金属的冷峻光泽、玻璃的通透质感木构的温润肌理等材质语言在檐下空间构建起光影交错的立体画卷这些精心雕琢的雨棚构件既延续着建筑主体的美学基因又以独特的形态张力成为立面构图中的

　　Architects often use ingenious design techniques to organically integrate diverse design concepts and material characteristics. Through the cold luster of metal, the transparent texture of glass, the warm texture of wood, and other material languages, they construct a three-dimensional picture of light and shadow interweaving in the eaves space. These carefully carved canopy components not only continue the aesthetic genes of the building's main body, but also become a unique form of tension in the facade composition

　　视觉焦点终升华为建筑整体叙事中

　　The visual focus ultimately elevates into the overall narrative of Huawei architecture

　　不可或缺的精致艺术构件在实用与美学之间达成平衡

　　The indispensable exquisite artistic components achieve a perfect balance between practicality and aesthetics

　　01.雨棚成为“点睛之笔”

　　01. The canopy becomes the "finishing touch"

　　出色的雨棚设计需在

　　Excellent canopy design requires

　　实用与审美间取得平衡既要通过科学计算优化排水结构运用高性能材料保障防护性能又要以创新设计手法赋予其独特几何造型与流畅线条韵律

　　To achieve a balance between practicality and aesthetics, it is necessary to optimize the drainage structure through scientific calculations, use high-performance materials to ensure protective performance, and use innovative design techniques to endow it with unique geometric shapes and smooth line rhythms

　　建筑雨棚的材质选择是设计中关重要的环节设计师需根据建筑的整体风格与环境特质精准甄选适配材料如高分子复合材料、防腐木、不锈钢等同时需注重材料质感的协调融合通过精细的表面工艺处理与和谐的色彩搭配使雨棚在视觉上形成丰富的层次感质感更显且独具特色

　　The material selection of building canopies is a crucial aspect of design. Designers need to accurately select suitable materials such as polymer composite materials, anti-corrosion wood, stainless steel, etc. based on the overall style and environmental characteristics of the building. At the same time, they need to pay attention to the coordination and integration of material texture. Through fine surface treatment and harmonious color matching, the canopy forms a rich sense of hierarchy visually, and the texture is more outstanding and unique

　　02.结构的创新与工程技巧

　　02. Structural Innovation and Engineering Skills

　　建筑雨棚的架构规划既要与建筑主体格调协调统一又需保障足够的稳固性与性设计师可凭借别出心裁的构思采用悬挑结构、曲线结构等特色形式再巧妙融合工程技艺实现复杂而精美的造型呈现这样的设计不仅能充分满足雨棚的实用功能更能将结构设计的艺术魅力展现得为建筑平添一抹独特风景

　　The architecture planning of building canopies should not only coordinate and unify with the main style of the building, but also ensure sufficient stability and safety. Designers can use innovative ideas to adopt characteristic forms such as cantilever structures and curved structures, and cleverly integrate engineering professional skills to achieve complex and exquisite shape presentation. This design not only fully meets the practical functions of the canopy, but also fully demonstrates the artistic charm of the structural design, adding a unique scenery to the building

　　悬挑结构悬挑雨棚常延伸为入口的仪式性空间其挑出长度可达3米以上

　　Suspended structure: Suspended canopy often extends as a ceremonial space for the entrance, with a length of over 3 meters

　　其悬浮姿态既强化建筑标志性又突破物理边界成为建筑与环境对话的诗意媒介

　　Its suspended posture not only enhances the architectural landmark but also breaks through physical boundaries, becoming a poetic medium for dialogue between architecture and the environment

　　曲线结构

　　Curve structure

　　雨棚的曲线结构设计是功能与美学的有机融合设计师通过流线型曲面突破传统雨棚的方正框架既实现雨水导排曲面坡度经流体力学计算精准引导水流预设排水点避免积水渗漏又以动态弧线建筑立面膜结构雨棚的波浪形顶面铝板雨棚的渐变曲面均通过参数化设计实现结构力学与视觉韵律的平衡

　　The curve structure design of the canopy is an organic integration of function and aesthetics. The designer breaks through the square frame of the traditional canopy through streamline curved surface, which not only realizes efficient rainwater drainage, but also accurately guides the water flow to the preset drainage point through fluid mechanics calculation to avoid water seepage, and also activates the building with a dynamic arc. The wavy top surface of the canopy, the aluminum plate canopy, and the gradual change surface of the canopy all realize the balance between structural mechanics and visual rhythm through parametric design

　　在商业空间中曲线雨棚常延伸为动态引导人流的空间纽带其柔和曲线与玻璃幕墙的刚性几何形成戏剧性对比既以流畅轮廓强化空间导向性又通过材质与形态的碰撞建筑界面的视觉层次

　　In commercial spaces, curved canopies often extend as dynamic spatial links to guide pedestrian flow. Their soft curves create a dramatic contrast with the rigid geometry of glass curtain walls, enhancing spatial directionality through smooth contours and activating the visual hierarchy of building interfaces through the collision of materials and forms

　　在住宅场景中小尺度曲线雨棚通过模拟自然形态实现功能与美学的双重突破模拟叶片弧度的顶面结构不仅通过流线造型降低风阻系数更以有机形态柔化建筑边界的僵硬感这种设计巧思将雨棚从单一防护构件升华为空间叙事的语言在实现遮风挡雨基础功能的同时以自然意象为媒介娓娓道来建筑与环境对话的诗意篇章

　　In residential settings, small-scale curved canopies achieve a dual breakthrough in functionality and aesthetics by simulating natural forms. The top structure of the simulated blade curvature not only reduces the wind resistance coefficient through streamlined shapes, but also softens the stiffness of the building boundary with organic forms. This design ingenuity elevates the canopy from a single protective component to a language of spatial narrative. While achieving the basic function of wind and rain shelter, it uses natural imagery as a medium to narrate a poetic chapter of dialogue between architecture and the environment

　　03.风格与建筑整体一体化

　　03. Integration of Style and Architecture as a Whole

　　建筑雨棚的设计应与主体建筑理念形成系统性协调规划时需精准把控建筑立面构成逻辑材料性能特征及主色调情感表达使雨棚成为建筑美学体系的有机延伸既以科学计算确保排水效率与结构又通过形态创新强化视觉韵律

　　The design of building canopies should form a systematic coordination with the main building concept. When planning, it is necessary to accurately control the logical composition, material performance characteristics, and emotional expression of the main color tone of the building facade, making the canopy an organic extension of the architectural aesthetic system. Scientific calculations are used to ensure drainage efficiency and structural safety, and visual rhythm is strengthened through form innovation

　　在街区设计中雨棚通过仿木纹处理或传统纹样装饰以现代材料工艺转译地域文化符号使新建构件与周边建筑形成跨越时空的视觉对话既以传统元素唤醒场所记忆又通过工艺创新实现文化基因的当代转译终让雨棚成为衔接历史文脉与现代生活的空间媒介

　　In block design, canopies are decorated with imitation wood grain or traditional patterns using modern materials and techniques to translate regional cultural symbols. This creates a visual dialogue between new components and surrounding buildings that transcends time and space. It awakens local memories with traditional elements and achieves contemporary translation of cultural genes through innovative craftsmanship. Ultimately, canopies become a spatial medium that connects historical context with modern life

　　04.透光材料的运用

　　04. Application of Transparent Materials

　　透光材料的应用为雨棚设计注入轻盈质感与视觉通透性采用透明玻璃或聚碳酸酯板等材质既通过透光性实现风雨防护的基础功能又以无遮挡的视觉效果保持与周边环境的连续性营造开放包容的空间氛围这种设计通过材料特性实现功能与美学的双重突破透光材质不仅弱化雨棚的实体存在感更以现代感的光影效果赋予空间轻盈感使雨棚在满足实用需求的同时成为建筑界面中兼具功能性与艺术性的视觉元素

　　The application of transparent materials injects a lightweight texture and visual transparency into the design of rain shelters. Materials such as transparent glass or polycarbonate sheets are used to achieve the basic function of wind and rain protection through transparency, while maintaining continuity with the surrounding environment through unobstructed visual effects, creating an open and inclusive space atmosphere. This design achieves a dual breakthrough in functionality and aesthetics through material characteristics. Transparent materials not only weaken the physical existence of the rain shelter, but also give the space a sense of lightness with modern light and shadow effects, making the rain shelter a functional and artistic visual element in the building interface while meeting practical needs

　　在公共广场中雨棚以流线型体量构筑开放空间的柔性界面其透明ETFE膜或U型玻璃等透光材质通过参数化设计形成非线性曲面既实现遮阳避雨的基础功能又以环境响应性设计让自然光影成为空间动态元素随时间推移，光影在曲面结构转变化构筑流动的光影剧场

　　In public squares, canopies are constructed with streamlined volumes to create flexible interfaces for open spaces. Transparent ETFE film or U-shaped glass and other translucent materials are parameterized to form non-linear surfaces, which not only achieve the basic function of shading and rain avoidance, but also make natural light and shadow dynamic elements of the space through environmentally responsive design. As time goes by, light and shadow flow and change on the curved structure, constructing a flowing light and shadow theater

　　05.结语

　　05. Conclusion

　　建筑雨棚作为城市空间中的诗意存在以金属、玻璃、膜材等多元材质与结构创新构建起功能与美学的双重叙事既通过流线型悬挑、参数化曲面等设计语言实现风雨防护的基础功能又以材质透光性、形态韵律感等艺术手法将功能构件升华为建筑立面的视觉焦点以结构语言诠释设计美学的多元可能成为城市界面中兼具实用价值与艺术张力的文化符号。

　　As a poetic existence in urban space, architectural canopies construct a dual narrative of functionality and aesthetics through diverse materials and structural innovations such as metal, glass, and film. They not only achieve the basic function of wind and rain protection through design languages such as streamlined overhanging and parameterized surfaces, but also elevate functional components into the visual focus of building facades through artistic techniques such as material transparency and form rhythm. Interpreting the diversity of design aesthetics through structural language may become a cultural symbol in urban interfaces that combines practical value and artistic tension.

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