膜结构停车棚采光顶与传统停车棚的比较
1.施工速度快。膜片的裁剪制作、钢索和钢结构的制作均在工厂内完成,在施工现场只是钢索、膜结构停车棚及膜片的连接安装及张拉的过程,故在现场的施工安装比较文明,且快捷。
1. Fast construction speed. The cutting and production of the membrane, as well as the production of steel cables and steel structures, are all completed in the factory. At the construction site, it is only the process of connecting, installing, and tensioning the steel cables, membrane structure parking shed, and membrane. Therefore, the construction and installation on site are relatively civilized, safe, and fast.
2.经济效益明显。就目前来看,膜结构停车棚采光顶可能一次投资稍大,但由于此类结构的日常维护费用少。因此,膜结构采光顶的经济优势与规模、跨度和技术难度成正比的,大跨度建筑及高层建筑中其成本只是玻璃的2/3,使用年限可长达25年。易建、易拆、易更新。
2. Significant economic benefits. At present, the membrane structure parking shed skylight may require a slightly larger initial investment, but due to the lower daily maintenance costs of such structures. Therefore, the economic advantages of membrane structure skylights are directly proportional to their scale, span, and technical difficulty. In large-span and high-rise buildings, their cost is only 2/3 of glass, and their service life can be as long as 25 years. Easy to build, easy to dismantle, and easy to update.
3.自重轻。膜结构停车棚采光顶要比传统玻璃、铝板等建筑采光顶轻一个或几个数量级,单位面积的膜结构自重也不会随规模、跨度的增加而明显增加。抗震性、耐候性好,使用年限长。
3. Light weight. The membrane structure parking shed skylight is one or several orders of magnitude lighter than traditional building skylights such as glass and aluminum panels, and the self weight of the membrane structure per unit area does not significantly increase with the increase of scale and span. Good earthquake resistance, weather resistance, and long service life.
4.造型优美,富有时代气息。膜结构停车棚的优美造型是力平衡后自然形成的,“找形”是膜结构采光顶建筑艺术美的重要设计内容,是由建筑师和结构工程师共同完成的,打破了传统的“先建筑,后结构”的做法。膜结构采光顶的结构与造型、技术与艺术得到了优良的结合和高度的统一,因此又被称为艺术采光顶或艺术外维护结构。
4. The design is beautiful and full of contemporary atmosphere. The beautiful shape of the membrane structure parking shed is naturally formed after force balance. "Finding the shape" is an important design content of the artistic beauty of membrane structure skylights, which is jointly completed by architects and structural engineers, breaking the traditional practice of "building first, structure later". The structure and shape, technology and art of membrane structure skylight have been well combined and highly unified, hence it is also known as artistic skylight or artistic external maintenance structure.
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